二元函数的极限(重极限)
按知识点浏览 · 共 4 题
第1题计算题
1.求下列极限.
(1) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{x^{2} y^{2}}$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{x^{2}+y^{2}}$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}}(x+y) \ln \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ x \rightarrow 0}}\left(|x|^{\alpha}+|y|^{\alpha}\right) \ln \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right), 0<\alpha<1$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}} \frac{\sin \left(x^{3}+y^{3}\right)}{x^{2}+y^{2}}$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow \infty \\ y \rightarrow a}} \frac{\sqrt{|x-y|}}{x^{2}+y^{2}} \sin \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}} \frac{x^{2}+y^{2}}{|x|+|y|}$ .(南京师大2007,广西师大2013(用定义))
(8) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow \infty \\ y \rightarrow a}}\left(\cos \frac{y}{x}\right)^{\frac{x^{3}}{x+y^{3}}}$ .
(9) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow+\infty \\ y \rightarrow 0^{-}}}\left(x^{2}+\frac{1}{y^{2}}\right) \mathrm{e}^{-\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}}$ .
(10) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow+\infty \\ y \rightarrow a}}\left(1+\frac{1}{x y}\right)^{\frac{x^{2}}{x+y}},(a>0)$ .
(11) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow+\infty \\ y \rightarrow+\infty}}\left(\frac{x y}{x^{2}+y^{2}}\right)^{x^{2}}$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{x^{2} y^{2}}$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{x^{2}+y^{2}}$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}}(x+y) \ln \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ x \rightarrow 0}}\left(|x|^{\alpha}+|y|^{\alpha}\right) \ln \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right), 0<\alpha<1$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}} \frac{\sin \left(x^{3}+y^{3}\right)}{x^{2}+y^{2}}$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow \infty \\ y \rightarrow a}} \frac{\sqrt{|x-y|}}{x^{2}+y^{2}} \sin \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}} \frac{x^{2}+y^{2}}{|x|+|y|}$ .(南京师大2007,广西师大2013(用定义))
(8) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow \infty \\ y \rightarrow a}}\left(\cos \frac{y}{x}\right)^{\frac{x^{3}}{x+y^{3}}}$ .
(9) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow+\infty \\ y \rightarrow 0^{-}}}\left(x^{2}+\frac{1}{y^{2}}\right) \mathrm{e}^{-\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}}$ .
(10) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow+\infty \\ y \rightarrow a}}\left(1+\frac{1}{x y}\right)^{\frac{x^{2}}{x+y}},(a>0)$ .
(11) $\displaystyle \lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow+\infty \\ y \rightarrow+\infty}}\left(\frac{x y}{x^{2}+y^{2}}\right)^{x^{2}}$ .
第2题未分类
2.设二元函数 $\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}1,(x, y) \in\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbf{R}^{2} \mid 0<y<x^{2}\right\}, \\ 0,(x, y) \in \mathbf{R}^{2}-\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbf{R}^{2} \mid 0<y<x^{2}\right\},\end{array}\right.$ 证明:$\displaystyle f(x, y)$ 在点 $\displaystyle (0,0)$ 极限不存在。
第4题证明题
4.证明下列结论.
(1)证明:函数 $\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{x^{2} y}{x^{4}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \neq 0 \\ 0, x^{2}+y^{2}=0\end{array}\right.$ 分别对每一个变量 $\displaystyle x$ 和 $\displaystyle y$ 是连续的,但不是关于二变量的连续函数.
(2)证明二元函数 $\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{2 x y}{x^{2}+y^{2}},(x, y) \neq(0,0) \\ 0,(x, y)=(0,0)\end{array}\right.$ 分别对每一个变量连续,但关于二元变量不连续.
(1)证明:函数 $\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{x^{2} y}{x^{4}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \neq 0 \\ 0, x^{2}+y^{2}=0\end{array}\right.$ 分别对每一个变量 $\displaystyle x$ 和 $\displaystyle y$ 是连续的,但不是关于二变量的连续函数.
(2)证明二元函数 $\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{2 x y}{x^{2}+y^{2}},(x, y) \neq(0,0) \\ 0,(x, y)=(0,0)\end{array}\right.$ 分别对每一个变量连续,但关于二元变量不连续.
第10题讨论/判定题
10.讨论下列函数 $\displaystyle f(x, y)$ 在原点 $\displaystyle (0,0)$ 处的可微性.
(1)$\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \neq 0, \\ 0, x^{2}+y^{2}=0 .\end{array}\right.$
(2)$\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{x^{3}-y^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \neq 0, \\ 0, x^{2}+y^{2}=0 .\end{array}\right.$
(1)$\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \neq 0, \\ 0, x^{2}+y^{2}=0 .\end{array}\right.$
(2)$\displaystyle f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{x^{3}-y^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}, x^{2}+y^{2} \neq 0, \\ 0, x^{2}+y^{2}=0 .\end{array}\right.$