第一换元积分法(凑微分法)
按知识点浏览 · 共 26 题
第1题计算题
1.计算下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \sqrt{1+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sec ^{2} x}{4+\tan ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\cos ^{4} x \sin ^{4} x}$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+\tan x}$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \sqrt{1+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sec ^{2} x}{4+\tan ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\cos ^{4} x \sin ^{4} x}$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+\tan x}$ .
第2题计算题
2.计算下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\cos x \sin ^{3} x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sin x \cos ^{3} x}{1+\sin ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{a^{2} \sin ^{2} x+b^{2} \cos ^{2} x}(a b \neq 0)$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\tan x+\sin x}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\cos 2 x \sin x}$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\cos x \sin ^{3} x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sin x \cos ^{3} x}{1+\sin ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{a^{2} \sin ^{2} x+b^{2} \cos ^{2} x}(a b \neq 0)$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\tan x+\sin x}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\cos 2 x \sin x}$ .
第2题计算题
2.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{1}^{9} x \sqrt[3]{1-x} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{4} \frac{x+2}{\sqrt{2 x+1}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{1}^{4} \frac{1}{x(1+\sqrt{x})} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{3 x+1}}+x \arctan x\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{1}^{9} x \sqrt[3]{1-x} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{4} \frac{x+2}{\sqrt{2 x+1}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{1}^{4} \frac{1}{x(1+\sqrt{x})} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{3 x+1}}+x \arctan x\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
第3题计算题
3.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+\sin x}$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+4 \cos x}$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\cos x \sin ^{3} x}$ 。
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{2+\cos x+\sin x}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{5 \sin x+2 \cos x}{\sin x+3 \cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \left(2+\sin ^{2} x\right)}{\left(1+\sin ^{2} x\right)^{2}} \sin 2 x \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sqrt{1+\sin x}}{\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+\sin x}$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+4 \cos x}$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\cos x \sin ^{3} x}$ 。
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{2+\cos x+\sin x}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{5 \sin x+2 \cos x}{\sin x+3 \cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \left(2+\sin ^{2} x\right)}{\left(1+\sin ^{2} x\right)^{2}} \sin 2 x \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sqrt{1+\sin x}}{\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第4题计算题
4.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan x}{x^{2}\left(1+x^{2}\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^{3}}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan x}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan \mathrm{e}^{x}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan x}{x^{2}\left(1+x^{2}\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^{3}}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan x}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arctan \mathrm{e}^{x}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第5题计算题
5.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \arctan 2 x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2) $\displaystyle \int x \arctan x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \arctan \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \arctan 2 x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2) $\displaystyle \int x \arctan x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \arctan \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第7题计算题
7.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int x \arcsin x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arcsin \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arcsin \mathrm{e}^{x}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arccos x}{\sqrt{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{3}}} \mathrm{dx}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \arccos x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(1) $\displaystyle \int x \arcsin x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arcsin \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arcsin \mathrm{e}^{x}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\arccos x}{\sqrt{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{3}}} \mathrm{dx}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \arccos x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
第8题计算题
8.设 $\displaystyle n$ 为自然数,求下列不定积分的递推公式.
(1)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int \tan ^{n} x \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int \tan ^{4} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int \sec ^{n} x \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int \sec ^{3} x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int x^{n} \cos x \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int x^{3} \cos x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(4)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int(\ln x)^{n} \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int \ln ^{2} x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(1)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int \tan ^{n} x \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int \tan ^{4} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(2)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int \sec ^{n} x \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int \sec ^{3} x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int x^{n} \cos x \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int x^{3} \cos x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(4)$\displaystyle I_{n}=\int(\ln x)^{n} \mathrm{~d} x$ ,并计算 $\displaystyle \int \ln ^{2} x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
第8题计算题
8.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{e}^{2}} \frac{\ln (\ln x)}{x \ln x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{1}^{\mathrm{e}} \frac{1}{x\left(2+\ln ^{2} x\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+\mathrm{e}^{-x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\ln 2} \sqrt{1-\mathrm{e}^{-2 x}} \mathrm{dx}$ 。
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\ln 2} \sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}-1} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(6) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\ln 2} \frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}-1}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{e}^{2}} \frac{\ln (\ln x)}{x \ln x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{1}^{\mathrm{e}} \frac{1}{x\left(2+\ln ^{2} x\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+\mathrm{e}^{-x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\ln 2} \sqrt{1-\mathrm{e}^{-2 x}} \mathrm{dx}$ 。
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\ln 2} \sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}-1} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(6) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\ln 2} \frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}-1}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第9题计算题
9.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{a x} \sin b x \mathrm{~d} x$ .(湖南师大2010(b=1),深圳大学 2006( $\displaystyle a=1, b=1$ ),湘潭大学 2008( $\displaystyle a=1, b=2$ ))
(2) $\displaystyle \int \cos (\ln x) \mathrm{d} x, \int \sin (\ln x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{x} \sin ^{2} x \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int x \mathrm{e}^{x} \cos x \mathrm{~d} x, \int x \mathrm{e}^{x} \sin x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{\arctan x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{\sin x} \frac{x \cos ^{3} x-\sin x}{\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \sin x}{\sin ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{a x} \sin b x \mathrm{~d} x$ .(湖南师大2010(b=1),深圳大学 2006( $\displaystyle a=1, b=1$ ),湘潭大学 2008( $\displaystyle a=1, b=2$ ))
(2) $\displaystyle \int \cos (\ln x) \mathrm{d} x, \int \sin (\ln x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{x} \sin ^{2} x \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int x \mathrm{e}^{x} \cos x \mathrm{~d} x, \int x \mathrm{e}^{x} \sin x \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{\arctan x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{\sin x} \frac{x \cos ^{3} x-\sin x}{\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \sin x}{\sin ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第9题证明题
9.求证下列问题.
(1)证明:当 $\displaystyle x>0$ 时,恒有 $\displaystyle \mathrm{e}^{x}-\mathrm{e}^{\int_{\ln 2} \frac{\mathrm{~d} t}{1-\mathrm{e}^{-1}}}=1$ .
(2)设 $\displaystyle \int_{x}^{2 \ln 2} \frac{\mathrm{~d} t .}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{t}-1}}=\frac{\pi}{6}$ ,求 $\displaystyle x$ .
(1)证明:当 $\displaystyle x>0$ 时,恒有 $\displaystyle \mathrm{e}^{x}-\mathrm{e}^{\int_{\ln 2} \frac{\mathrm{~d} t}{1-\mathrm{e}^{-1}}}=1$ .
(2)设 $\displaystyle \int_{x}^{2 \ln 2} \frac{\mathrm{~d} t .}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{t}-1}}=\frac{\pi}{6}$ ,求 $\displaystyle x$ .
第10题计算题
10.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{\sqrt{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int x^{2} \mathrm{e}^{-2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{\sin x} \sin 2 x \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{2 x}(\tan x+1)^{2} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1-\ln x}{\ln ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{\sqrt{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int x^{2} \mathrm{e}^{-2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{\sin x} \sin 2 x \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{2 x}(\tan x+1)^{2} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1-\ln x}{\ln ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第10题计算题
10.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \sqrt{\sin \theta-\sin ^{3} \theta} \mathrm{~d} \theta$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left(x \cos ^{3} x+\sqrt{\cos x-\cos ^{3} x}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left(\sqrt{\cos x-\cos ^{3} x}+\frac{\sin x}{1+x^{2}}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}|\sin \theta-\cos \theta| \mathrm{d} \theta$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{1-\sin 2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\left(\frac{x^{5}}{1+x^{2}}+\sqrt{1-\cos x}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \sqrt{1+\sin x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{n \pi} \sqrt{1-\sin 2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(9) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \sqrt{1+\cos 2 x} \mathrm{dx}$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \sqrt{\sin \theta-\sin ^{3} \theta} \mathrm{~d} \theta$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left(x \cos ^{3} x+\sqrt{\cos x-\cos ^{3} x}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left(\sqrt{\cos x-\cos ^{3} x}+\frac{\sin x}{1+x^{2}}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}|\sin \theta-\cos \theta| \mathrm{d} \theta$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{1-\sin 2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\left(\frac{x^{5}}{1+x^{2}}+\sqrt{1-\cos x}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \sqrt{1+\sin x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{n \pi} \sqrt{1-\sin 2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(9) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \sqrt{1+\cos 2 x} \mathrm{dx}$ .
第11题求解题
11.求下列不定积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+\ln x}{(x \ln x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln x}{x \sqrt{1+\ln x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int x^{x}(1+\ln x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln (1+x)-\ln x}{x(x+1)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int\left(\ln \ln x+\frac{1}{\ln x}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+\ln x}{(x \ln x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln x}{x \sqrt{1+\ln x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int x^{x}(1+\ln x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln (1+x)-\ln x}{x(x+1)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int\left(\ln \ln x+\frac{1}{\ln x}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
第11题计算题
11.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sin x \cos x}{1+\sin ^{4} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sin x+\cos x}\right)^{2} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{3+\sin 2 x}{2+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac{\mathrm{~d} \theta}{2+\cos \theta}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{x}{1+\cos 2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\cos 4 \theta d \theta}{1+\cos ^{2} \theta}$ .(浙江 大 学 2013)
(7) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\mathrm{d} \theta}{1-\sqrt{2} \cos \theta+a}(a>1)$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\mathrm{~d} \dot{x}}{a^{2} \sin ^{2} x+b^{2} \cos ^{2} x}$ ,其中 $\displaystyle a, b$ 为非零常数.
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sin x \cos x}{1+\sin ^{4} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sin x+\cos x}\right)^{2} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{3+\sin 2 x}{2+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac{\mathrm{~d} \theta}{2+\cos \theta}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{x}{1+\cos 2 x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\cos 4 \theta d \theta}{1+\cos ^{2} \theta}$ .(浙江 大 学 2013)
(7) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\mathrm{d} \theta}{1-\sqrt{2} \cos \theta+a}(a>1)$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\mathrm{~d} \dot{x}}{a^{2} \sin ^{2} x+b^{2} \cos ^{2} x}$ ,其中 $\displaystyle a, b$ 为非零常数.
第12题求解题
12.求下列不定积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln (1+x)}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln ^{3} x}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln ^{2} x}{x^{3}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x}{1+x^{2}} \ln \left(1+x^{2}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \ln x}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln (1+x)}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln ^{3} x}{x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln ^{2} x}{x^{3}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x}{1+x^{2}} \ln \left(1+x^{2}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \ln x}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第14题计算题
14.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{-x}}{(1-x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x}}{(1+x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x^{2} \mathrm{e}^{x}}{(x+2)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x}}{\left(1+\mathrm{e}^{x}\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln x-1}{(x+\ln x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x}{x\left(1-x \mathrm{e}^{x}\right)} \mathrm{dx}$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x}{x\left(1+x \mathrm{e}^{x}\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x}{x\left(2+x \mathrm{e}^{x}\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{-x}}{(1-x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x}}{(1+x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x^{2} \mathrm{e}^{x}}{(x+2)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x}}{\left(1+\mathrm{e}^{x}\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln x-1}{(x+\ln x)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x}{x\left(1-x \mathrm{e}^{x}\right)} \mathrm{dx}$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x}{x\left(1+x \mathrm{e}^{x}\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x}{x\left(2+x \mathrm{e}^{x}\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ .
第15题计算题
15.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{e}^{x}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+\mathrm{e}^{-x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+\mathrm{e}^{-x}}$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{\left(\mathrm{e}^{x}+1\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \left(1+\mathrm{e}^{-x}\right)}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+1} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{e}^{a x}}} .(a \doteq 1$ :桂林电子科技 2012,复旦大学 $\displaystyle 1998, a=2$ :上海大学 2013)
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{e}^{x}}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+\mathrm{e}^{-x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+\mathrm{e}^{-x}}$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{\left(\mathrm{e}^{x}+1\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\ln \left(1+\mathrm{e}^{-x}\right)}{\mathrm{e}^{x}+1} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{e}^{a x}}} .(a \doteq 1$ :桂林电子科技 2012,复旦大学 $\displaystyle 1998, a=2$ :上海大学 2013)
第16题计算题
16.求下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{x}\left(\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right)^{2} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{x} \frac{1+\sin x}{1+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{-x} \frac{1+\sin x}{1-\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x} \mathrm{~d} x}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}+1}}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x} \mathrm{~d} x}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}-a}} .(a=1$ :河北大学 2010/2014,青岛大学 2005,南京大学 2002,$\displaystyle a=2$ :四川师大 2013)
(1) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{x}\left(\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right)^{2} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{x} \frac{1+\sin x}{1+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ 。
(3) $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{-x} \frac{1+\sin x}{1-\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x} \mathrm{~d} x}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}+1}}$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{e}^{x} \mathrm{~d} x}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}-a}} .(a=1$ :河北大学 2010/2014,青岛大学 2005,南京大学 2002,$\displaystyle a=2$ :四川师大 2013)
第17题计算题
17.求下列积分.
(1)设 $\displaystyle f(\ln x)=\frac{\ln (1+x)}{x}$ ,求 $\displaystyle \int f(x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
(2)设 $\displaystyle f\left(x^{2}-1\right)=\ln \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-2}$ ,且 $\displaystyle f(\varphi(x))=\ln (x)$ ,求 $\displaystyle \int \varphi(x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
(1)设 $\displaystyle f(\ln x)=\frac{\ln (1+x)}{x}$ ,求 $\displaystyle \int f(x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
(2)设 $\displaystyle f\left(x^{2}-1\right)=\ln \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-2}$ ,且 $\displaystyle f(\varphi(x))=\ln (x)$ ,求 $\displaystyle \int \varphi(x) \mathrm{d} x$ 。
第18题证明题
18.若 $\displaystyle f(x)$ 在 $\displaystyle [0,1]$ 上连续,证明 $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} x f(\sin x) \mathrm{d} x=\frac{\pi}{2} \int_{0}^{\pi} f(\sin x) \mathrm{d} x$ ,并计算下列积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2)$\displaystyle I=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3)$\displaystyle I=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x+\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\cos x+x \sin ^{2} x+1}{1+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x \sec ^{2} x}{1+\sec ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac{x \sin x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(2)$\displaystyle I=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3)$\displaystyle I=\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x+\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\cos x+x \sin ^{2} x+1}{1+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(4) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x \sec ^{2} x}{1+\sec ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac{x \sin x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第19题计算题
19.计算不定积分 $\displaystyle \int \frac{x \mathrm{~d} x}{x^{2}-2 x \cos \alpha+1}$(常数 $\displaystyle \alpha \neq k \pi, k \in \mathbf{Z}$ ).
第21题求解题
21.求下列不定积分.
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{x^{3}+x^{2}+x+1}$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x-5}{x^{3}-3 x^{2}+4} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+x^{3}}$ .(浙江理 $\displaystyle I$ 2013)
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{2 x+2}{(x-1)\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x+1}{\left(x^{2}+2 x+5\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x^{2}+1}{\left(x^{2}-2 x+2\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\left(a^{2}+x^{2}\right)^{2}}$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x^{2}}{1+x^{4}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(1) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{x^{3}+x^{2}+x+1}$ .
(2) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x-5}{x^{3}-3 x^{2}+4} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(3) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{1+x^{3}}$ .(浙江理 $\displaystyle I$ 2013)
(4) $\displaystyle \int \frac{2 x+2}{(x-1)\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(5) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x+1}{\left(x^{2}+2 x+5\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(6) $\displaystyle \int \frac{x^{2}+1}{\left(x^{2}-2 x+2\right)^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
(7) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\left(a^{2}+x^{2}\right)^{2}}$ .
(8) $\displaystyle \int \frac{1+x^{2}}{1+x^{4}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第29题计算题
29.计算 $\displaystyle I=\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1}\left(1+x-\frac{1}{x}\right) \mathrm{e}^{x+\frac{1}{x}} \mathrm{~d} x$ .
第31题证明题
31.设 $\displaystyle f(x)$ 在区间 $\displaystyle [0,1]$ 上连续,证明:$\displaystyle \left(\int_{0}^{1} \frac{f(x)}{t^{2}+x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x\right)^{2} \leqslant \frac{\pi}{2 t} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{f^{2}(x)}{t^{2}+x^{2}} \mathrm{~d} x,(t>0)$ .