A$\displaystyle a=-4$ ,且 $\displaystyle f\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}\right)$ 的规范形为 $\displaystyle -y_{1}^{2}-y_{2}^{2}-y_{3}^{2}$ .
B$\displaystyle a=-4$ ,且 $\displaystyle f\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}\right)$ 在正交变换下的标准形为 $\displaystyle -6 y_{1}^{2}-6 y_{2}^{2}$ .
C$\displaystyle a=2$ ,且 $\displaystyle f\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}\right)$ 的规范形为 $\displaystyle -y_{1}^{2}-y_{2}^{2}-y_{3}^{2}$ .
D$\displaystyle a=2$ ,且 $\displaystyle f\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}\right)$ 在正交变换下的标准形为 $\displaystyle -6 y_{1}^{2}-6 y_{2}^{2}$ .