📝 题目
1.计算下列极限: (1) $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin \omega x}{x}$ ; (2) $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan 3 x}{x}$ ; (3) $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin 2 x}{\sin 5 x}$ ; (4) $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} x \cot x$ ; (5) $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos 2 x}{x \sin x}$ ; (6) $\displaystyle{\lim} _{n \rightarrow \infty} 2^{n} \sin \frac{x}{2^{n}}$( $x$ 为不等于零的常数,$n \in \mathbf{N}_{+}$).
💡 答案与解析
[AI解答]
[AI解答]
**(1)** $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin \omega x}{x}$ 利用重要极限 $\displaystyle{\lim}_{t \to 0} \frac{\sin t}{t} = 1$,令 $t = \omega x$,则 $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin \omega x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(\omega x)}{\omega x} \cdot \omega = 1 \cdot \omega = \omega. $$
**(2)** $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan 3 x}{x}$ 因为 $\tan 3x = \frac{\sin 3x}{\cos 3x}$,所以 $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan 3x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin 3x}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos 3x}. $$ 而 $\displaystyle{\lim}_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin 3x}{x} = 3$,$\displaystyle{\lim}_{x \to 0} \frac{1}{\cos 3x} = 1$,故极限为 $3$。
**(3)** $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin 2 x}{\sin 5 x}$ 利用 $\displaystyle{\lim}_{t \to 0} \frac{\sin t}{t} = 1$,有 $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin 2x}{\sin 5x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{\sin 2x}{2x} \cdot 2x}{\frac{\sin 5x}{5x} \cdot 5x} = \frac{1 \cdot 2}{1 \cdot 5} = \frac{2}{5}. $$
**(4)** $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} x \cot x$ 因为 $\cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}$,所以 $$ \lim_{x \to 0} x \cot x = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x \cos x}{\sin x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{\sin x} \cdot \cos x = 1 \cdot 1 = 1. $$
**(5)** $\displaystyle{\lim} _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos 2 x}{x \sin x}$ 利用 $1 - \cos 2x = 2\sin^2 x$,得 $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2\sin^2 x}{x \sin x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2\sin x}{x} = 2 \cdot 1 = 2. $$
**(6)** $\displaystyle{\lim} _{n \rightarrow \infty} 2^{n} \sin \frac{x}{2^{n}}$($x \neq 0$) 令 $t = \frac{x}{2^n}$,则当 $n \to \infty$ 时 $t \to 0$,且 $2^n = \frac{x}{t}$,于是 $$ \lim_{n \to \infty} 2^n \sin \frac{x}{2^n} = \lim_{t \to 0} \frac{x}{t} \sin t = x \cdot \lim_{t \to 0} \frac{\sin t}{t} = x \cdot 1 = x. $$
难度:★☆☆☆☆