第5章 · 第5-1-8题

exercise

📝 题目

8.设 $\displaystyle{\int}_{-1}^{1} 3 f(x) \mathrm{d} x=18, \displaystyle{\int}_{-1}^{3} f(x) \mathrm{d} x=4, \displaystyle{\int}_{-1}^{3} g(x) \mathrm{d} x=3$ .求: (1) $\displaystyle{\int}_{-1}^{1} f(x) \mathrm{d} x$ ; (2) $\displaystyle{\int}_{1}^{3} f(x) \mathrm{d} x$ ; (3) $\displaystyle{\int}_{3}^{-1} g(x) \mathrm{d} x$ ; (4) $\displaystyle{\int}_{-1}^{3} \frac{1}{5}[4 f(x)+3 g(x)] \mathrm{d} x$ .

💡 答案与解析

[AI解答]

[AI解答]

已知条件: $$ \int_{-1}^{1} 3 f(x) \, dx = 18,\quad \int_{-1}^{3} f(x) \, dx = 4,\quad \int_{-1}^{3} g(x) \, dx = 3. $$

(1)求 $\displaystyle{\int_{-1}^{1} f(x) \, dx}$ 由第一个条件: $$ \int_{-1}^{1} 3 f(x) \, dx = 3 \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) \, dx = 18 $$ 因此 $$ \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) \, dx = \frac{18}{3} = 6. $$

(2)求 $\displaystyle{\int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx}$ 由积分区间可加性: $$ \int_{-1}^{3} f(x) \, dx = \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) \, dx + \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx $$ 代入已知: $$ 4 = 6 + \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx $$ 所以 $$ \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx = 4 - 6 = -2. $$

(3)求 $\displaystyle{\int_{3}^{-1} g(x) \, dx}$ 由积分上下限互换性质: $$ \int_{3}^{-1} g(x) \, dx = -\int_{-1}^{3} g(x) \, dx = -3. $$

(4)求 $\displaystyle{\int_{-1}^{3} \frac{1}{5}[4 f(x) + 3 g(x)] \, dx}$ 利用线性性质: $$ \int_{-1}^{3} \frac{1}{5}[4 f(x) + 3 g(x)] \, dx = \frac{1}{5} \left[ 4 \int_{-1}^{3} f(x) \, dx + 3 \int_{-1}^{3} g(x) \, dx \right] $$ 代入已知: $$ = \frac{1}{5} \left[ 4 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot 3 \right] = \frac{1}{5} (16 + 9) = \frac{25}{5} = 5. $$

最终答案: (1)$6$ (2)$-2$ (3)$-3$ (4)$5$

难度:★☆☆☆☆